Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Tears
The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is a group of ligaments and cartilage that sits at the base of the wrist, between the ulna bone of the forearm and the small bones of the wrist. A TFCC tear is a tear or injury to this complex of ligaments and cartilage.
TFCC tears can be caused by acute injuries, such as falls or trauma to the wrist. Repetitive stress and overuse of the wrist can also lead to TFCC tears, particularly in athletes who participate in sports that involve throwing or racquet sports, as well as workers who perform manual labor tasks that involve repetitive wrist motions.
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Certain conditions can also increase the risk of developing TFCC tears. These include:
- Ulnar variance: This is a condition in which the ulna bone of the forearm is shorter than the radius bone. This can put extra stress on the TFCC, increasing the risk of tears.
- Age-related degeneration: The TFCC can become weakened and degenerate over time, making it more susceptible to injury.
- Arthritis: Arthritis in the wrist can lead to the breakdown of the TFCC and increase the risk of tears.
- Ligament laxity: People with loose or lax ligaments may be more prone to developing TFCC tears.
- Previous wrist injuries: Previous injuries to the wrist, such as a sprain or fracture, can weaken the TFCC and increase the risk of tears.
Common symptoms of TFCC (Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex) tears may include:
- Pain on the ulnar (pinky finger) side of the wrist, especially when gripping or twisting objectsSwelling and tenderness on the ulnar side of the wrist
- Weakness in the wrist or hand
- A clicking or popping sensation when moving the wrist
- Reduced range of motion in the wrist
- Difficulty with gripping or holding objects
Using regenerative medicine treatments to treat TFCC tear
Regenerative medicine treatments, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy and stem cell therapy, may be effective in treating TFCC tears.
PRP therapy involves injecting concentrated platelets from the patient’s own blood into the affected area. Platelets contain growth factors that can stimulate the body’s natural healing response and promote tissue repair. PRP therapy has been shown to be effective in promoting healing and reducing pain in patients with TFCC tears.
Stem cell therapy involves injecting stem cells into the affected area. Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into various types of cells, including cartilage and tendon cells. By injecting stem cells into the TFCC tear, they may be able to differentiate into cartilage cells and promote tissue repair. While research is still ongoing, preliminary studies suggest that stem cell therapy may be a promising treatment option for TFCC tears.
Anyone can get a TCFF tear, however, it occurs most often in those who fall on an outstretched hand. Athletes, especially, are at risk. It is most common with those who use a racquet, bat or club and those who put a lot of pressure on the wrist such as gymnasts. Degenerative tears are more common in people over 50. Medical attention should be sought as soon as possible after an injury to the wrist.
How Can Regenerative Treatments Help With Arthritis In The Wrist:
Regenerative treatments can help with arthritis by promoting tissue regeneration and reducing inflammation. Arthritis causes damage to the cartilage, bones, and other tissues in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Regenerative treatments like Stem Cell therapy, PRP therapy, A2M therapy, and Clarix Flo therapy are designed to help repair and regenerate damaged tissues, allowing the joint to function more effectively.
Types of Stem Cells :
Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs)
Found in early-stage embryos. Super powerful, can become any cell in the body. They are not typically used in modern clinical settings in the U.S. We don’t offer treatments using ESCs.
Adult Stem Cells (ASCs)
Found in tissues like bone marrow and fat. Their job is to maintain and repair the tissue they come from. These are what we mostly use in regenerative medicine. We do offer treatments using ASCs.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)
This is the type A subtype of adult stem cells found in bone marrow, fat, and umbilical cords. They're amazing at reducing inflammation, modulating the immune system, and helping damaged tissue heal. We do offer treatments using MSCs.
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)
Regular adult cells that scientists “reprogram” to act like embryonic stem cells. Big in research, not widely used yet in clinical care. We do not work with iPSCs.
Types
What are Stem Cells?
Stem cells are your body’s raw materials basically, the building blocks for all other cells. They’re special because they can:
1. Divide and make more copies of themselves (self-renew).
2. Turn into specialized cells like muscle, bone, nerve, skin, or blood cells (differentiate).
Think of them like the body’s repair system. If you get injured or sick, stem cells can go to the area and help regenerate damaged tissue.
Stem Cell Therapy
What Are Exosomes?
Exosomes are microscopic particles (about 1/1000th the size of a cell) naturally released by cells—especially stem cells. They’re loaded with growth factors, proteins, RNA, and other signaling molecules that tell other cells what to do.
Exosomes aren’t stem cells themselves. They’re what stem cells use to communicate and activate healing in your body. You could say they’re the “brains” behind the operation, coordinating the regenerative process.
We use Umbilical Cord-Derived MSC Exosomes derived from Wharton’s Jelly in donated umbilical cords. These are the most clinically used exosomes today due to their potency, safety, and ethical sourcing. They’re young, non-immunogenic, and highly active. They are excellent for orthopedic, autoimmune, and anti-aging protocols
Healing Solutions
Regenerative Therapies for Joint and Tissue Repair
Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) Therapy
What They Are: MSCs are adult stem cells derived from Wharton’s Jelly in umbilical cords. They are immune-privileged and have powerful anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties.
Applications:
- Anti-aging and aesthetic treatments
- Joint and spine degeneration
- Hair Restoration
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Autoimmune conditions
- Chronic inflammation
- Soft tissue injuries
- Neuroinflammation
Benefits:
- Potent anti-inflammatory action
- Promote tissue regeneration
- No immune rejection
- Can improve quality of life and mobility
Good Candidates:
- Patients with arthritis, chronic joint pain, neurological conditions such as autism, Alzheimer’s, and autoimmune conditions
- Those looking to avoid or delay surgery
Not Ideal For:
- Individuals with active cancer or infections
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Pros:
- Fast, long-lasting results
- No downtime
- May delay or eliminate the need for surgery
Cons:
- Results may vary based on age and condition
- Not covered by insurance
MSC-Derived Exosomes
What They Are: Exosomes are tiny extracellular vesicles secreted by stem cells. They carry RNA, proteins, and growth factors that direct cells to heal and regenerate.
Applications:
- Anti-aging and aesthetic treatments
- Joint and spine degeneration
- Hair Restoration
- Autoimmune conditions
- Chronic inflammation
- Neuroinflammation
- Post-surgical recovery
Benefits:
- Cell-free therapy
- High concentration of signaling molecules
- Are powerful anti-inflammatories and promote tissue repair
- Work fast
- Stimulate collagen, elastin, and hair follicle regeneration
Not Ideal For:
- Individuals with active cancer or infections
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Pros:
- No live cells (lower regulatory risk)
- No downtime
- Fast, long-lasting results
Cons:
- Results may vary based on age and condition
- Not covered by insurance
Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC)
What It Is: BMAC is a concentrate of stem cells and growth factors harvested from the patient’s own bone marrow, typically from the hip.
Applications:
- Joint regeneration
- Spinal disc repair
- Soft tissue and ligament injuries
Benefits:
- Autologous (comes from your own body)
- Rich in stem cells and regenerative factors
Good Candidates:
- Patients with mild joint damage
- Active individuals with sports injuries
Not Ideal For:
- Advanced osteoarthritis
- Order patients because of the lower bone marrow stem cell counts and their potency
Pros:
- Safe and well-tolerated
- Personalized to your biology
Cons:
- Requires harvesting procedure
- May not be effective in advanced degeneration due to the potency of the patient’s stem cells
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
What It Is: PRP is created from your own blood. After centrifugation, the platelet-rich layer is injected into the area needing healing.
Applications:
- Tendonitis and muscle injuries
- Skin rejuvenation
Benefits:
- Natural and safe
- Accelerates tissue repair
- Minimal risk of reaction
Good Candidates:
- Early-stage injuries or hair loss
Not Ideal For:
- Severe degeneration
- Platelet dysfunction disorders
Pros:
- No downtime
- Low cost compared to other regenerative therapies
Cons:
- Results can be subtle or temporary
- Requires multiple sessions
- Not as potent compared to stem cells and exosomes therapy
Alpha-2-Macroglobulin (A2M)
What It Is: A2M is a large plasma protein that captures and neutralizes enzymes that break down cartilage in joints. A2M is isolated from your own blood.
Applications:
- Early-stage osteoarthritis
- Post-traumatic joint pain
Benefits:
- Protects cartilage from further breakdown
- Can slow progression of arthritis
Good Candidates:
- Patients with early joint degeneration
Not Ideal For:
- Advanced arthritis
- Bone-on-bone cases
Pros:
- Targeted joint protection
- Minimally invasive
Cons:
- Limited to specific joint applications
- Not regenerative on its own
Clarix Flo (Amniotic Injectable)
What It Is: Clarix Flo is an injectable made from amniotic membrane and umbilical cord tissue. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-scarring, and regenerative properties. It is FDA approved.
Applications:
- Tendon and ligament injuries
- Post-surgical recovery
- Joint pain
Benefits:
- Reduces scar formation
- Promotes soft tissue healing
- May reduce recovery time
Good Candidates:
- Active individuals with soft tissue injuries
- Post-operative patients
- Patients with history of cancer
Not Ideal For:
- Severe structural damage
Pros:
- FDA registered
- Injectable, non-invasive
- Doesn’t require to draw patient’s blood
- Can be used adjunctively with other therapies
Cons:
- Not a standalone fix for structural problems
- Higher cost than standard injections
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(305) 598-7777
Email Us
info@stemcellmia.com
